Low-risk review
Security policy, access control summary, encryption statement, incident response summary, subprocessor list.
Map common customer security questions to accepted evidence, stronger proof, weak evidence signals, owners, and review cadence.
Treat every customer-facing claim as unsupported until it has an owner, source, last review date, and customer-safe evidence format.
Use the smallest evidence pack that matches the customer, data access, and vendor risk. This keeps questionnaires shorter without weakening proof.
Security policy, access control summary, encryption statement, incident response summary, subprocessor list.
Low-risk pack plus SOC 2/ISO evidence, access review record, pentest summary, DPA, retention/deletion process.
Medium-risk pack plus AI data use statement, model provider review, audit log sample, OAuth scope map, token revocation runbook, tenant isolation evidence.
Use this when the buyer is really asking for retrievable proof, not a long narrative. Each path should end with evidence a reviewer can open, inspect, and reuse.
Use this table when a customer asks how AI, MCP, or agent actions are controlled. The answer should prove the boundary around each request, not just list the tools.
A customer-safe AI evidence package should include model and provider list, touched data classes, training and retention stance, subprocessors, human review rule, prompt-injection handling, per-request audit sample, and disable or rollback path.
Use this as a source checklist for answer libraries, customer questionnaires, DDQs, SIGs, CAIQs, and AI vendor reviews.
| Area | Customer question | Accepted evidence | Stronger evidence | Weak evidence signal | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Security programAnnual | Do you maintain a formal information security program? | Security policy, control owner list, risk register, annual review record | SOC 2 report, ISO 27001 certificate, board or leadership review evidence | A short marketing statement without policy owner, date, or scope | Security / Operations |
| Access controlQuarterly | How do you control and review employee access? | Access control policy, IdP groups, access review export, offboarding checklist | Quarterly access review evidence, privileged access logs, SSO/MFA enforcement evidence | Saying access is role-based without a review record | IT / Security |
| EncryptionSemiannual | Is customer data encrypted in transit and at rest? | Encryption policy, TLS documentation, cloud encryption configuration, architecture note | SOC 2 section, key management documentation, exception register | Generic cloud provider encryption claim with no product scope | Engineering |
| Incident responseAnnual | Do you have an incident response and notification process? | Incident response policy, escalation contacts, tabletop notes, notification assessment process | Recent tabletop result, post-incident review template, legal-approved customer notification language | Promise of fast notification without legal-approved trigger or timeline | Security / Legal |
| Vulnerability managementQuarterly | Do you scan, test, and remediate vulnerabilities? | Vulnerability management policy, scan cadence, remediation SLA, pentest summary | Customer-safe pentest attestation, remediation tracker, severity-based SLA history | Raw pentest report shared without remediation status or scope explanation | Security / Engineering |
| Privacy and data processingSemiannual | What personal data do you process and retain? | Privacy policy, data inventory, retention policy, DPA, subprocessor list | DPIA / privacy risk assessment, deletion workflow evidence, data flow diagram | Privacy policy link that does not cover product processing or retention | Privacy / Legal |
| Third-party riskAnnual | How do you assess vendors and subprocessors? | Vendor risk assessment, DPA, SOC 2 review note, subprocessor approval record | Risk-tiered supplier review, renewal review evidence, critical vendor exit plan | A vendor list with no data access or criticality classification | Security / Procurement |
| AI vendor reviewQuarterly | How do AI vendors process prompts, outputs, and customer data? | Model provider terms, DPA, retention statement, no-training commitment where applicable | AI vendor risk assessment, deletion process, subprocessor mapping, human review notes | Saying AI is secure without provider-specific evidence | Product / Security / Legal |
| MCP and agent toolsQuarterly | How do you govern MCP servers, tool calls, OAuth scopes, and token revocation? | MCP security checklist, OAuth scope map, approval workflow, token revocation procedure | Audit log sample, tenant isolation test, tool permission review, prompt injection control evidence | Listing MCP tools without explaining permissions, logging, or revocation | Security / Platform |
AI Overviews and customer reviewers both reward specificity. Use this table to separate evidence you can safely attach from claims that need review before reuse.
| Area | Acceptable evidence | Stronger evidence | Weak evidence | Do not claim unless verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access control | SSO/MFA configuration, access review export, offboarding checklist | Quarterly access review with reviewer, date, scope, and exceptions | A statement that access is role-based without review evidence | Do not claim quarterly review if the last review cannot be produced. |
| Encryption | Architecture note, KMS/key management policy, TLS configuration summary | SOC 2 control reference plus product-specific encryption scope | Generic cloud-provider encryption language with no product boundary | Do not imply all exports, logs, backups, or customer-managed files are covered unless verified. |
| Incident response | IR policy, escalation owner, notification assessment process | Tabletop record, post-incident template, legal-approved notification language | A promise to notify immediately without trigger criteria | Do not promise a notification timeline that conflicts with contracts or legal review. |
| Subprocessors | Public subprocessor list, DPA, data flow summary | Criticality tiering, access scope, region, and change-notification process | A vendor list with no data-access explanation | Do not say no third parties access data if infrastructure, support, AI, or analytics vendors can process it. |
| AI data use | Model provider terms, no-training statement, retention note, human review owner | AI vendor assessment with prompt/output retention, deletion, subprocessor, and audit-log evidence | Saying AI is secure without provider-specific data handling proof | Do not answer AI training questions from memory; verify provider terms and product settings. |
Community discussions often argue that shorter questionnaires work better when every question forces an evidence artifact, not a yes/no.
| Question | Evidence to request |
|---|---|
| Share a high-level architecture + data flow diagram. | Architecture/data flow diagram + data locations |
| List subprocessors that can touch customer data and where the canonical list lives. | Public subprocessor list + internal register |
| Where is data stored/processed (regions) and how do you handle data residency requests? | Data residency statement + subprocessor regions |
| How do you enforce SSO/MFA and manage joiner/mover/leaver access? | IdP config + offboarding checklist |
| How often do you run access reviews and what proves the last review happened? | Access review export + owner + date |
| How do you isolate tenants and prevent cross-tenant access? | Tenant isolation design note + test evidence |
| What audit logs exist, who can access them, and how long are they retained? | Audit logging policy + log sample + retention |
| What is your vulnerability management process and remediation SLA? | VM policy + SLA + tracker evidence |
| Do you have a recent penetration test summary and a remediation status note? | Customer-safe pentest summary + remediation status |
| What is your incident response process and notification timeline? | IR plan + notification decision template |
| How do you back up data and test restores (RPO/RTO evidence)? | Backup policy + restore test record |
| What personal data do you process and how long do you retain it? | Data inventory + retention schedule |
| How do you delete customer data and prove deletion on request? | Deletion runbook + sample completion record |
| If you use AI, do providers train on customer data and what are retention/opt-out controls? | AI vendor terms + DPA + retention controls |
| If you use MCP/agents, what tool permissions, OAuth scopes, and token revocation controls exist? | OAuth scope map + approval + revocation evidence |
Good evidence reduces back-and-forth with customers and makes automation safer later.
Share summaries, attestations, policy excerpts, trust-center links, or controlled access instead of raw internal artifacts.
Track last reviewed and next review dates so repeated answers do not drift away from current controls.
Use exception notes for roadmap items, partial controls, compensating controls, and customer-specific promises.
For AI providers and MCP tools, document data use, retention, scopes, logs, tenant isolation, and revocation.
Short answers for teams deciding what to attach, what to hold back, and what needs owner review.
Attach customer-safe proof that matches the claim: policies, SOC 2 sections, ISO certificates, access review records, architecture notes, DPA/subprocessor lists, incident response summaries, audit log samples, and AI vendor terms where relevant.
SOC 2 helps, but it usually does not answer environment-specific questions about data residency, subprocessors, deletion, access reviews, AI providers, tenant isolation, or customer-specific evidence.
Answer with the control that exists today, mark the claim level as partial or roadmap, attach a safe substitute such as a policy excerpt or owner note, and avoid claiming a certification, report, or test that does not exist.
Weak evidence is a broad marketing statement, outdated policy, screenshot with no owner/date, generic cloud-provider claim, or yes/no answer that cannot be traced to a source.
Keep one retrievable review record per approved AI tool or workflow: decision, owner, risk tier, approval conditions, review date, and links to the supporting vendor, privacy, and security evidence.